The Death of a Government Clerk

Chekhov’s portrayal of Chervyakov is reminiscent of a character type found in Russian literature at the time. Given the enormous influence of the bureaucratic system in place in the late 19th century, many stories and novels contained civil servants that seemed one-dimensionally preoccupied with advancement. Often, these characters were intended for comic effect. For example, Nikolai Gogol’s satirical comedy The Government Inspector centers around a greedy and irresponsible civil servant named Ivan Alexandreyevich Khlestakov. In “The Death of a Government Clerk,” Chervyakov’s name means “worm,” which makes his groveling, servile role in the story apparent.

Chervyakov is a humorous figure, but Chekhov adds dark, tragic elements to his personality. For one, he is unable to interpret his surroundings and make sound decisions for his own well-being. Also, when he attempts to remedy his situation, he is completely ineffective. Despite these unique attributes, he still fits the traditional type. Acceptance and advancement in Russia’s administrative system are paramount in his mind.

Over the course of the story, Chervyakov’s character develops in reverse. He begins as a confident figure, viewing himself as on top of the world as he takes in the opera.